Racism in the Tortilla Curtain Essay Example

Prejudice in the Tortilla Curtain Paper Prejudice has consistently been a significant issue in the United States, regardless of whether it is bigotry towards the homo sexual, Jewish, or the unlawful outsider bigotry will consistently be a piece of the United States. In the novel The Tortilla Curtain, by T. C Boyle he expounds on a man named Delaney Mossabacher. Delaney is a self announced liberal humanist. In the novel Boyle puts Delaney as a rule that make you question his liberal humanist perspectives. While on his way to a reusing focus his life is changed everlastingly when he runs over a man named Candido Rincon. Delaney demands giving him $20 as opposed to taking him to the emergency clinic. This activity makes you question whether he is genuinely a humanist. Delaney then understands that Candido is an illicit settler living in Topanga brook where he frequently goes for climbs. When Delaney goes to get his vehicle fixed at the vendor he tells the man he hit a canine as opposed to revealing to him he hit an individual. This is the place he starts to consider Mexicans to be not being human since they dont live like every other person. The most disputable piece of the novel is when Delaney is contending with jack at the market. His activities make you question all that he has confidence in. We will compose a custom paper test on Racism in the Tortilla Curtain explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Racism in the Tortilla Curtain explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Racism in the Tortilla Curtain explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The last piece of the story where everybody is taking a gander at the fire you can unmistakably tell he has lost each ounce of liberal humanist and is currently a full fledge supremacist. Obviously the moves he makes in these circumstances unmistakably make him an extremely bigot individual not a liberal humanist like he professes to be. The principal occurrence where Delaney starts changing from a liberal humanist to a full fledge supremacist is at the reusing focus. While at the reusing focus Delaney starts to feel remorseful about hitting Candido. He at that point acknowledges he is an illicit outsider since he would not get clinical consideration. He additionally sees that he is living down in Topanga rivulet due to the substance in the shopping basket he was pushing near. This drives Delaney mad in light of the fact that he feels that Candidio is dirtying the earth by living down at the brook. Boyle composes Delaney felt his blame go to outrage, to shock (11). This is a significant piece of the story since this is the point at which he first notification that illicit migrants are living down in Topanga river. He likewise starts to see that Mexicans are all over, from the folks dealing with the scene in Arroyo Blanco to the folks working at the reusing focus. Delaney is furious in light of the fact that hitting Candido with his vehicle is his first negative involvement in Mexicans, and it plants a negative seed in Delaney mind. In the event that Delaney wouldnt have hit Candido he would have never seen all the Mexicans, but since he imagines that Candido ran into his vehicle deliberately he starts to have bigot emotions towards Mexicans. Delaney feels that Mexicans are out of nowhere out to destroy his life. It is evident the primary explanation Delaney is offended isn't on the grounds that he hit him or on the grounds that his vehicle is harmed, it is on the grounds that he demolished his day. Delaney likes to live an exceptionally sorted out and routine driven life and by having this mishap it has lost his every day schedule and he detests Candido for doing that. The second case where Delaney starts to change into a bigot is the point at which he is at the vehicle sales center getting his vehicle fixed from the harm Candido caused. While at the vendor he starts to chat with Kenny Grissom the man who sold him the vehicle. When Grissom asks him what he hit Delaney answers with a canine, I think it was (13). Despite the fact that Delaney could have come clean with him that he accidently hit somebody, he chooses to lie and rather says he hit a canine. This is significant on the grounds that it shows how little Delaney thinks about what he did. Despite the fact that Delaney is a self broadcasted humanist he is negating himself by lying and saying he hit a pooch. Besides Delaney saying he hit a pooch is representative since it shows the bigot emotions he has toward Candido. He feels that Candido resembles a canine that transfers on society to deal with him. This is when Delaneys genuine sentiments towards Mexicans start to show since he doesnt consider them to be ordinary individuals however as canines prepared to exploit individuals at whatever point they get a chance. Another away from of Delaney losing his liberal humanist perspectives is in section seven section two. Delaney is contending with Jack Jardine about the fence that will be set up around Arroyo Blanco. Jack is attempting to persuade Delaney that the divider is fundamental however Delaney is resolvedly against it. Delaney feels that it isn't right to set up the fence up just to keep illicit migrants out. He says Immigrants are the backbone of this nation were a country of settlers and neither of us would be remaining here today on the off chance that it wasnt (101). At the point when they leave the store Delaney sees Candido being bothered by somebody. His liberal humanist side feels he should help Candido yet the bigot part of him really wishes hurt on Candido. This is the most unexpected piece of the book in light of the fact that while they were in the store he was safeguarding illicit workers. He felt like they reserve each option to be living in the United States. When he is outside and really needs to manage the issue by seeing the occasions that occurred he totally changes his view on Mexicans. This unmistakably shows while he should seriously mull over himself a humanist he is really is turning out to be increasingly bigot each time he has negative involvement in Mexicans. He by and by feels that Mexicans are only here to make people groups life hopeless and to exploit them at whatever point they get an opportunity. This starts to make Delaney angry in light of the fact that he cannot get appear to escape from Candido. He feels that Candido is an aggravation in his life and each time he needs to manage him terrible things occur. One of the most clear models that Delaney has totally lost his humanist perspectives and is really supremacist is close to the furthest limit of the novel when the individuals from Arroyo Blanco are emptied because of the fire. While everybody is remaining outside taking a gander at the fire Delaney sees Jose and his companion strolling up the street. Delaney promptly stands up to Jose and reprimands him for setting the fire. Boyle composes that Delaney felt as much unadulterated disdain as hed ever felt in his life (287). This is an away from of bigotry in light of the fact that despite the fact that he did not understand who set the fire, he quickly faults Jose in light of the fact that he is Mexican. He considers him to be a horrible rubbish who has nothing better to do at that point to set flames and ruin people groups life. This occurrence is actually the absolute last thing that could be tolerated for Delaney in light of the fact that all the past episodes didnt truly influence his own life at home, however by Jose setting the fire he places his family life at serious risk and Delaney feels unadulterated contempt at him for doing that. He is shocked in light of the fact that he feels that Mexicans have no sentiments and all they care about is themselves. This occurrence put Delaney in the us versus them supremacist attitude and he gets everybody to holler bigot comments at Jose. Now Delaney truly detests Mexicans in light of the fact that their activities put all that he possesses in risk. Before the finish of the novel Delaney is obviously changed from a liberal humanist to a bigot in light of the circumstances he is confronted with. Regardless of whether it be things he says, such as saying he hit a pooch rather than a real people. He additionally negated himself by safeguarding unlawful workers at the supermarket considering them the backbone of the nation, at that point pivoting and wishing hurt on somebody since they are illicit migrants. His activities likewise plainly delineated him as a supremacist by the abhorrent moves he made on Jose Navidad close to the furthest limit of the novel by reprimanding him for the fire without realizing who really began it. It is obvious Boyle placed him in these circumstances to make us question his liberal humanist view. Despite the fact that Delaney is self announced liberal humanist he like numerous others was adversely influenced by prejudice. In the event that Delenay was really the humanist he professed to be he would not have had such a great amount of loathe toward Candido, yet when his family is influenced by outsiders it compels him to have extremely negative sentiments toward foreigners. So while Delaney would have gotten a kick out of the chance to accept he was a liberal humanist, he like numerous other ethnic gatherings was unfavorably influenced by prejudice.

Monte Carlo Simulation of Transmission Experiement

Monte Carlo Simulation of Transmission Experiement Liquid Densitometer Design dependent on Transmission and Scattering Gamma Ray Method utilizing Monte Carlo Approach R.Wirawan, M. Djamal, A.Waris, G. Handayani, H.J. Kim Dynamic. Non-damaging testing is one technique in the material testing that was applied and produced for some reasons in the mechanical field. Gamma spectrometer is a one technique that can be applied for the liquid densitometer. It was examined the capability of the utilization of transmission and dispersing gamma beam estimations so as to assess the liquid thickness utilizing GEANT4 Monte Carlo recreation toolbox. Catchphrases: Non-dangerous testing, dissipating gamma, Monte Carlo, GEANT4. PACS: 29.40.- n Presentation Gamma-beam range estimation is one of promising creating strategy in the non-dangerous test application particularly for an online estimation. It’s material for some modern applications, for example, in clinical, mining and oil industry, country security. The nature of the material can be separating from another dependent on its thickness. In the utilization of gamma spectrometry, it’s impact the gamma beam energies range location result. Ball et al. (1998) have examined the reaction of gamma backscatter to the spatial thickness in mass example [1]. In the liquid item investigation particularly for the oil item thickness estimation, it’s a promising technique for a densitometer. Hussein (2011) has created examination of the liquid stream in the funnel utilizing gamma spectrometry [2]. Khorsandi and Feghhi have examined the transmission mode in densitometer application for the oil based goods checking applications [3]. The mix of transmission and dissipating estimation modes are acceptable drawing closer for a superior examination technique in the finder reaction estimation because of the liquid thickness inside the channel. For this reason, recreation utilizing Monte Carlo technique can be directed. Monte Carlo strategies have abilities in the execution of the few of material science models and give the foreseeing bring about the radiation material science application [4, 5]. In the current examination we explored the capability of the mix of these estimations utilizing the Monte Carlo radiation transport from GEANT4 reproduction toolbox. Hypothesis Gamma beam vitality range trademark that identified from its collaboration with the material have data to recognize the material qualities included. In the gamma beam range estimation, there are two sorts of estimation type for example transmission and dissipating. In the transmission, the gamma beam pillars have a lessened power on account of vitality assimilation by material. The mass constriction coefficient à ¯Ã¢ Ã¢ ­ of photon is a component of photon vitality. The lessened force was depicted by the Beerâ€Lambert equation: (1) where I0 occurrence gamma beams forces, x is material assimilation thickness, is mass retention coeficient and its corresponding to the all out cross-area as follows , NA is the Avogadro’s number (6.021023 particle/mole) and An is nuclear mass number of material[8]. For the dispersing estimation, the distinguished photon pillar is the consequence of avoiding with an electrons material. Dissipating connections that may happen is the single dispersing or numerous scattering.The photon shaft power has lessening in the way before the dispersing point association and in the way to the locator after the dispersing point cooperation. Figure 1 shows the single dispersing cooperation of photon with a component volume dV. Figure 1 Schematic chart of photon single dispersing connection with a component volume in the material (embraced from Devlin and Taylor) [9]. As indicated by the Compton dispersing association, the photon with a vitality E㠯⠁â § will be avoided with dissipating edges à ¯Ã¢ Ã¢ ± to the beginning bearing after crash with a nuclear electron. The dissipated photon vitality (EScatt) is communicated by the recipe: (2) The force of recognized gamma photon are impact of weakening along essential photon, number of electron in component volume, differential cross-segment, lessening of dispersed photon way and the strong point subtended by indicator at the component volume. For the single dispersing association, the power of recognized photon as delineated in the recipe: (3) where S is the source movement (photon s-1), dV is component volume connection, n is the electron thickness of the material, r1 and r2 are the length way of the essential photon before association and in the wake of dissipating individually. The thickness à ¯Ã¢ Ã¢ ² of the material is identified with the electron thickness by (4) where NA is the Avogadro number, Z is the nuclear number and M is the nuclear mass. For the Compton cooperation probabilities of the photon shaft when it associate with an electron of the material was portray in differential structure by Klein-Nishina equation, (5) where r0 is clasical electron span (2,82 fm) and P parameter as capacity of occurrence photon vitality and dissipating edges à ¯Ã¢ Ã¢ ± as the equation (6) where steady [1,8]. Utilizing the condition (4) and (5) to substitute parameter n and in the condition (3), we have the connection of power with the material thickness: (7) Arrangement of the condition (7) can be communicated in the basic structure: (8) where An and B are steady. Technique The reproduction arrangement was created dependent on the transmission setup which led tentatively done by Khorsandi [3]. Four finders are put in two kind positions where two identifiers in a similar side with source and two others in the contrary site as appeared in Figure 2. The spatial separation between two finder d10 and d30 from the collimated source hub are about hub 27.5cm. For finder d20 is put 20 cm far away from indicator d10. Polyethylene pipe have an inward span 5cm and thickness it’s about 2mm. Liquids under scrutiny inside the funnel (for example gas, gasoil and water) are thought to be of uniform density㠯⠁â ². A plate gamma beam source model is utilized for Cs-137 source is collimated by the chamber protecting lead with 5cm thickness. The 3in. x 3in. NaI(Tl) indicator model recreation in the reenactment is embraced from references [6, 7]. Reenactment dependent on GEANT4 Penelope Monte Carlo utilizing 5.0 x 107 of the gamma source beamon. Figure 2 Schematic representation of GEANT4 reenactment for the transmission and dispersing estimations arrangement. Result and Discussion To look at the reaction capacity of transmission and dissipating estimation, right off the bat we have to consider the arrangement intended for the indicator development as indicated by the c gamma source vitality range. The Cesium 137 source was put before the Pb collimated NaI(Tl) 3 in. x 3 in. glitter finder. Figure 3 shows the finder reaction work range of GEANT4 recreation result contrasting with the estimation aftereffect of the 15uCi gamma source. There are a decent understanding for photopeak vitality between the recreation result and the investigation result. Figure 3 Response capacity of Cs137 15uCi gamma hotspot for 3 in. x 3 in NaI(Tl) finder. In light of indicator development arrangement, at that point we investigates the locator reaction capacity of transmission and dispersing estimation. Figure 4 shows the reaction work consequence of finder that set in the four distinct situations for three diverse sort of thickness liquid for example gas, gasoil and water. Figure 4 Response capacity of identifier NaI(Tl) 3in. x 3in. from GEANT4 recreation of four distinctive locator positions for fuel, gasoil and water liquids in pipe. In the all vitality range conveyance above, thickness of liquid issue give an impact to the gamma energies range. The gas has a lower thickness number, yet it shows a higher force (number of occasions) of gamma beam vitality recognized contrast with the gasoil and water. The expanded thickness of liquid will expanded the quantity of electrons at the dissipating point collaboration, lessening of essential and dispersed photons. In this way, it’s give an impact to the diminishing force or pinnacle vitality range that distinguished by the indicator. For transmission mode as appeared at d0 finder position, the principle pinnacle of Cesium 137 gamma source is in the 0.662 MeV. The standardize top force shows that the GEANT4 reproductions result have a decent consent to the Khorsandi (2011) analyze result as appeared in Figure 5. This outcome shows that the model can be utilized for foreseeing the liquid densitometer explore. Figure 5 Normalize force bend of transmission mode (d0 identifier position) from recreation and investigation results. Here in the Figure 6(a), we have similar patterns that the diminishing of the photopeak stature because of the liquids thickness increment. Figure 6 Gaussian stature bends of photopeak at four diverse finder positions. In view of the force as thickness work condition (8), the proposed steady An and B for the bend fit in the Figure 6(a) are delineated in Table 1. Table 1. Bend fitting steady In view of the B steady of the four standardize tally rates bends, d20 locator position have a higher diminishing slant than the others. In opposite side, the quantity of section photon to the locator d20 position is excessively little, so for this arrangement its need the higher movement source. Ends In this investigation, a Monte Carlo reenactment of transmission and dissipating estimations of gamma beam for the liquid densitometer was done utilizing GEANT4. Because of an expansion in the liquid thickness in the funnel, the pinnacle statures of recognized gamma beam power have diminished. The recreations for the gamma beam transmission examination were directed by the trial arrangement give the best fit bend result. Affirmations The creator recognizes the money related help of Directorate General of Indonesian Higher Education through the Sandwich-Like (PKPI) Program 2013. Refference [1] A.J. Ball, C.J. Solomon, J.C. Z

Dial M For Murder essays

Dial M For Murder expositions In the film Dial M for Murder, the executive, Alfred Hitchcock investigates the arranging of the ideal wrongdoing from within. Directly from the earliest starting point the watcher knows who the killer is and what the intention was. In any case, the film despite everything keeps you in anticipation. The genuine riddle of the film is finding on the off chance that the arrangement really works and, at that point fearing that it really may. The film happens in one area the loft of a wedded couple. Tony Wendice, an athletic gear sales rep needs to kill his better half, Margot. He discovered that in addition to the fact that she cheated on him with an American wrongdoing novel author (Mark Halliday), however that she's been misleading him about it since the issue started. She keeps on imagining that she's still enamored with him, when he knows reality. Moreover, his life is a wreck and he accepts that it's all her issue. She made him quit any pretense of playing proficient tennis so they could have a genuine marriage. Tragically for her, Margot associates nothing with his insight into her issue or the contempt that is within him. It takes him a year to make sense of how to dole out the retribution. He devises the ideal homicide plot. The arrangement will bring about her passing and guarantees that he pulls off it. He extorts an old school colleague to turn into the ideal homicide weapon a shocked criminal. The whole night is arranged down to the last detail, with the exception of one thing he disregards. The desire of his significant other to live. Margot spares her life by executing the killer in genuine barrier. Tony then attempts to cause his better half to seem blameworthy of purposely executing the killer with deliberation. He utilizes the way that Lesgate (his school associate) could have been extorting Margot with her lost love letter for cash, so slaughtering him would be her best way to get away from that circumstance. He accomplishes it. Due to the current proof against her, she is sentenced to death. In any case, Police Inspector Hubbard at long last reveals t... <! Dial M for Murder expositions Probably the most concerning issue with viewing a film is that most motion pictures are excessively unsurprising. I plunked down to watch this film with simply that sort of mentality especially on the grounds that this film conveyed a similar story line as A Perfect Murder which was an incredibly unsurprising film. From the outset I started to make suspicions about what might occur straightaway and at last how the film would end. I didnt truly center around giving sole consideration to this film; I was in and out of the room until the film started to catch me with its storyline, which end up being very not the same as what I had as a top priority. From the earliest starting point this film remained on target, which was imperative to me, and it held my enthusiasm with both the An and B storyline. It conveyed a hurricane of unforeseen exciting bends in the road that keeps you pondering and as eager and anxious as ever foreseeing what is to come. All through this film I gave specific consideration to how entertainers talked their lines. There is nothing I disdain in excess of an entertainer who seems like their lines are discussed like a book of scriptures section in Sunday school. The entertainers promptly grabbed my eye and kept me brought into this film with the manner by which they conveyed themselves i.e.: outward appearances, non-verbal communication. One of different things I search for in a film is whether the characters appear as though the part they play. The spouse played by Grace Kelly held that humble, blameless, housewife look while the husband conveyed the appearance of a reprobate and a vainglorious ass with which we ought to hope to see some absurdity come out of. Something else that I search for is how does the general picture on the TV look? Is the set intriguing? Does it fit the storyline? Also, is it drilling to endure an entire film in which 90% of the film conveys a similar scenery? Which was the lounge set. Anyway what helped to break the tedium in the film was the way the film went to a road scene I... <!

Reported Hype on What Is the Meaning of Term Paper Revealed

Reported Hype on What Is the Meaning of Term Paper Revealed Getting the Best What Is the Meaning of Term Paper A term paper has an important part in the life span of college students. Simply take a couple of minutes and at least see if you're able to comprehend what I am telling you on how best to compose great college papers. Students must be aware that plagiarism is a mixture of stealing and lying, and it's showing disrespect not just to the professor but also to other students too. The Importance of What Is the Meaning of Term Paper Customized term paper shouldn't be too wordy or sophisticated. Deciding on a topic is a complex issue that demands effort, as you need to determine a theme that's both manageable and compelling. Civil War is known as the Second American Revolution by some wonderful historians. No doubt that the actual significance of the Civil War is wholly different from the one we are utilised to. You will have the ability to choose the academic requirement of the essay we create for you to be certain you know your customized essay will satisfy the compulsory assessment standards. For those who have difficulties with writing of individual tasks, remember, we're always prepared to help you. When you've researched on a particular topic, you're expected to use a particular citation style. Each style has a particular set of rules to follow. The New Fuss About What Is the Meaning of Term Paper Your satisfaction is our principal priority that's why ParamountEssays is the ideal alternative for students who need to purchase the very best custom term papers. The fundamental rule of selecting the acceptable topic is to get the one, which fulfills the goals of the college program and is the topic of the student's interest. You may understand how to compose a term paper, acquiring a concept of the outline, but picking a great topic might be challenging. Additionally, composing an essay is a far greater device of learning compared to reading as an example, on account of the simple fact that in case you have the capacity to cover precisely what you have actually discovered and checked out, it indicates you've recognized the material perfectly. On top of that, it's simple to begin and we can help you have the content you require for a wide collection of subjects and topics. It is possible to also check on the characteristic of the greatest topic for term paper to get to understand the sort of professional services that we're speaking about. Ensure you satisfy all established requirements as well as proper paper formatting and writing style. Writing a term paper is a critical procedure that demands large investments, along with the moment, energy and nerves. If you could have such wants, then you need to not be worried since you're in the appropriate place because we have the term paper format example that may help you. Read a variety of publications, articles, and books to find an overall summary of the topics you ought to think about. Complex topics are absolutely challenging to handle, but you always have the option to seek for expert opinion. You might have to do the research and browse a lot of online magazines and articles to generate enough details. Go an additional mile and gather all the vital resources that you might discover convenient for your research. There are lots of organizations that are employing graduates with strong education background and fluency in a number of foreign languages. You believe that each of the difficulties are already behind. By discussing the problem together, you might find new methods for interpreting the issue and possibly earn a better grade. If you realize that you are developing new relationships the very same or similar to past ones, you're in a cycle. As you learn your worth, you will be able to set up standards and make healthful boundaries. The structure needs to be organized and well-researched. All it requires is for you to adhere to the formats, structure citations and you'll be in a position to be successful. What's Truly Happening with What Is the Meaning of Term Paper If you own a choice select a book you might enjoy. One of the absolute most productive strategies to acquire the maximum grade per course is to fully grasp how to compose a term paper. Nevertheless, there are several term paper structures a student can select from. Ways to get Started The very first step towards writing an excellent research paper is to organize what's to be written. If you really need to be educated then you must learn how to express yourself on paper. The urge to order a term paper arises for numerous explanations. It is very important when it comes to your final mark. It is a specific type of a research paper that is typically assigned at the end of high-school education course. In the event you want to amend the paper further, you're entitled to a free revision. Each one among them is just as much part of your paper as the remainder of the plain text, and must be treated as such. The sort of conclusion will truly depend on the type of the term paper you're writing. If you take a choice to get a paper you are going to have more time, which you'll be able to dedicate to yourself.

free trade and protectionism - 1169 Words

Free trade and protectionism Free trade: It takes place between countries when there are no barriers to trade put in place by governments or international organization. Good and services are allowed to move freely between countries Pros Cons Protecting domestic employment Protecting the economy from low cost labour Protecting an infant (sunrise) industry To avoid the risks of over-specialization Strategic reasons To prevent dumping To protect product standards To raise government revenues To correct a balance of payments deficit Arguments against protectionism OTHERS : Red Tape Health and Safety standards Embargoes Nationalistic campaigns Protecting domestic employment industries that are in decline -†¦show more content†¦Any change in the world markets for these products might have serious consequences for the country’s economy. Strategic reasons protected in case they are at times of war (agriculture or steel) protected in order to stay competitive unlikely that they will not be in war ex US they wont go to war and if they do not on our turf they now have nuclear weapons that they can use. To prevent dumping Dumping is the selling by a country of large quantities of a commodity, at a price lower than its production cost in another country. How can you prove dumping. If they can’t then is dumping a valid answer.not going to have access to their notes. WTO May ruin the domestic producers in the developing country. Where countries can prove that their industries have been severely damaged by dumping, their gov. are allowed, to impose anti-dumping measures to reduce damage. Gov. that subsidizes domestic industry may actually support dumping. To protect product standards on imported goods for safety and match the standards of the domestic goods. the cost involved in meeting the product standard - trade barrier particular concern for producers in developed countries. (great cost and getting appropriate approval and documentation to prove that the standards have been met are extremely high). producers in develop. countries at a disadvantage - harder to exploit their comparative advantage successfully. STDF - help developingShow MoreRelatedFree Trade vs Protectionism3918 Words   |  16 PagesOne of the greatest international economic debates of all time has been the issue of free trade versus protectionism. Proponents of free trade believe in opening the global market, with as few restrictions on trade as possible. Proponents of protectionism believe in concentrating on the welfare of the domestic economy by limiting the open-market policy of the United States. However, what effects does this policy have for the international market and the other respective countries in this marketRead MoreProtectionism Vs. Free Trade1869 Words   |  8 PagesProtectionism vs Free Trade The model of a country’s trade regulations, rules, and openness to trade can generally be classified under two ordeals, which are protectionism and free trade. A country that chooses to have a closed barrier of entry for imports and generally refuses to take part in the world trading system is said to be practicing protectionism, which is when a country doesn’t open their economy for the world (Hill, 2015). On the other hand, a country that welcomes foreign firms andRead MoreFree Trade Vs. Protectionism952 Words   |  4 Pagesconcepts of free trade and protectionism, the benefits of each of the different policies and cases in which such policies are used, as well as conflicts generated by those political decisions. Then, discuss the terms of international competitiveness so, with both approaches, I can establish a conclusion to the question. Free trade vs. Protectionism General Introduction to the concepts The free trade are the existing agreements between various countries to significantly reduce trade barriers amongRead MoreThe Choice: A Fable of Free Trade and Protectionism861 Words   |  4 PagesBook Review: The Choice: A Fable of Free Trade and Protectionism In the acclaimed novel, The Choice: A Fable of Free Trade and Protectionism, author Russell Roberts, an economist and writer, tells a fictional story that enlightens readers to the wonders of the economic system. Russell provides an insightful, thought provoking story that illustrates protectionism and free trade, while making the concepts and arguments easy to comprehend. The story is told through dialogue with two main charactersRead MoreProtectionism and Free Trade in America Essay2087 Words   |  9 Pagesargument regarding protectionism and free trade in America can be traced back to our Founding Fathers. The first significant legislation passed by the First congress in 1789 and signed into law by President Washington on July Fourth was a protectionist tariff that provided for over 90 percent of the revenues to operate the new government and encouraged the building of industries and development of family farms. In contrast, Benjamin Franklin, who understood the danger of trade restrictions said,Read MoreThe Choice : A Fable Of Free Trade And Protectionism1295 Words   |  6 PagesThe Choice: A Fable of Free Trade and Protectionism, written by Russell Roberts, is a non-fictional story based around the topics of international trade. The novel’s title does convey what the book is about in a broad sense but is further understood on its accur acy when it is finished. Terminology included simpler words than those of economists so the concepts could be understandable by an average person. There are two main characters in the book, Ed Johnson and David Ricardo. Ed Johnson is the presidentRead MoreEssay about Free Trade vs Protectionism3981 Words   |  16 PagesFree Trade vs Protectionism One of the greatest international economic debates of all time has been the issue of free trade versus protectionism. Proponents of free trade believe in opening the global market, with as few restrictions on trade as possible. Proponents of protectionism believe in concentrating on the welfare of the domestic economy by limiting the open-market policy of the United States. However, what effects does this policy have for the international market and the other respectiveRead MoreFree Trade vs Protectionism Essay3022 Words   |  13 PagesContent page pages Question one 1.1 identify all stakeholders 2 1.2 Unitarian perspective 3 1.3 Maxim of duties 1.4 clashes of rights 4 1.5 an alternative ethical approach Question two Read MoreDifference Between Free Trade and Protectionism Anf Methods of Protectionsim897 Words   |  4 PagesFREE TRADE Free trade is a policy by which a government does not discriminate against imports or interfere with exports by applying tariffs (to imports) or subsidies (to exports) or quotas. According to the law of comparative advantage, the policy permits trading partners mutual gains from trade of goods and services. Under a free trade policy, prices emerge from supply and demand, and are the sole determinant of resource allocation. Free trade differs from other forms of trade policy whereRead MoreThe Media Item You Chose?1143 Words   |  5 PagesTransatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, or TTIP. The main supporter of the TTIP in the cartoon is Barack Obama holding an apple out to Angela Merkel, looks undecided on taking the apple. What is the creator’s viewpoint on the issue? What details in the resource support the author’s claim? Provide evidence from the item to support your response. The creator has a viewpoint that many of the consumers and companies in Germany are opposed to accepting the Transpacific Trade and Investment

Gender Portrayal Of The Media - 813 Words

Gender Portrayal in Media Media; â€Å"The main means of mass communication (broadcasting, publishing, and the Internet) regarded collectively† Oxford dictionary. In recent years a rising issue of media gender portrayal has been massively looked at from a sociological perspective. Everything and every picture has been depicted in this primarily visual age. There’s a giant number of visual information going through our conscious and subconscious daily at a fast pace. A lot of different point of views and perspectives is arguing whether we are living in a manipulative world where media is sending specific messages to stereotype gender to the youth or this is just a reflection of the socializing process the society wants to have. Of course†¦show more content†¦The last one creates a state of domination by focusing on the elites and the dominant ideologies, subsequently neglecting the subordinate groups (Durham, Kellner 2006: XV)† Malgorzata Wolska. While from other perspectives It’s essential to keep the society functioning. From the view of the Functionalist perspective, There are Three main point of views. One is that Mass media creates specific culture, thus it serves a purpose for society. Second is that gender portrayal in Media â€Å"create a division of labor, or as a social system in which a particular segment of the population is clearly responsible for certain acts of labor and another segment is clearly responsible for other labor acts†www.boundless.com. Some see it completely acceptable from the functionalist perspective to emphasize gender roles as long as it doesn’t force one to be somebody they aren’t. Which is what Anti-Media stereotypes activists say that this preusser is happening on both genders. Because a lot of children are being exposed to such mass media since early age. Third, advertising in mass media keeps the economy healthy. Without efficient advertising, the economy would drop. This links directly to the Conflict theory which proposes that big and wealthy individuals who are in charge of these corporations are benefiting from the profit they are making through these Ads, television programmes, magazines, popular music, film, and video games. Thus they maintain their levelShow MoreRelatedMedia Portrayal Of Gender Stereotypes1268 Words   |  6 Pages Gender stereotyping is usually used in media to improve character traits and create humorous circumstances. When stereotypes are present in popular television shows, audience assume those messages of gender, making it difficult to counter stereotypical behavior. This paper emphasis on gender roles in popular media and it’s important for analysts and educators to identify stereotypical interpretations. Using feminist theory, media depictions can be understood and studiedRead MoreHow Gender Portrayals Changed and Remained in the Same in the 1950s1637 Words   |  7 PagesHow Gende r Portrayals Changed and Remained in Place in the 1950s Gender Portrayals. The 1950s. Change. You might wonder what these words mean, today, here, you will learn about gender portrayals in the 1950s. Gender portrayals are how a gender, such as the only two, Male and Female, are portrayed in media and social life. Now, in the 1950s bread was .14 cents, bomb shelter plans were sold, Dwight D. Eisenhower was president and people were afraid of communists invading america and making us intoRead MoreGendered Medi The Influence Of Media On Views Of Gender, By Julia T. Wood1405 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Gendered media: The influence of media on views of Gender,† Julia T. Wood (1994) stated that â€Å"women are underrepresented which falsely implies that men are the cultural standard and women are unimportant or invisible† (p.31). She goes on to say that this is the main reason why media distort reality; it creates a false image of the representation that is outside the media world. In Television women continue to be predominant ly lacking and many people are wondering who is to blame. As the media worldRead MoreAdvertising Advertisements And Body Image1645 Words   |  7 Pagespositively and responsibly in advertising. History - WOMEN IN ADVERTISEMENTS AND BODY IMAGE Authors have also attempted to correlate various demographic variables such as age and education, as well as geographic variables with preferences for role portrayals in advertising. Through the ages men have been considered to be financial providers, career-focused, assertive and independent, whereas women have been shown as low-position workers, loving wives and mothers, responsible for raising children andRead MoreManifestation of Latin-American Gender Roles in American Media1220 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Manifestation of Latin Gender Roles in American Media Objective The objective of this study is to examine the manifestation of Latin gender roles in American Media. Towards this end, this study will examine the literature in this area of inquiry. Introduction Gender roles are reported to be generally defined as sex-based categories that specify appropriate rules of conduct for males and females in a particular culture or society. Although grounded in biological differences between males andRead MoreMedia And Stereotyping On Gender Stereotypes1395 Words   |  6 Pagesads, able to self-project to a tremendous degree and to create imaginative stories about the people portrayed in the ads. Also importantly, the role portrayals of women in these ads were never seen by any of the informants as sexist or inappropriate, contrary to the researcher s own introspection. Dominant Culture Stereotyping on Pinterest | Gender Stereotypes ... It was about time someone addressed the phrase â€Å"like a girl†. It’s full of negativity and perpetuates the stereotype that the way womenRead MoreMass Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesMass Media Introduction The evolution of mass media has changed remarkably over decades. Media has been a tool utilized to broadcast information and give entertainment to a broad audience for relatively some time. In many ways, the use of television has helped construct the overall understanding of society. What we visualize on television ultimately replicates the â€Å"realities of life†. The messages/images demonstrated on the air depict underlying customs sought out by society that are most reputableRead MoreVisual images Reinforce Traditional Gender and Sexuality Stereotypes948 Words   |  4 PagesVisual images reinforce traditional gender and sexuality stereotypes through the manifestation of the masculine and feminine miens. An examination of print media advertisements highlights the social and cultural ideologies associated with traditional gender roles that are expected and imposed on by society. â€Å"Advertisements are deeply woven into the fabric of Western Culture, drawing on and reinforcing commonly held perceptions and beliefs† of gender and sexuality stereotypes. They have a strongRead MoreSocial Psychologists And The Human Information Processing System1632 Words   |  7 PagesIn addition, for two of the interviews, a feminist deconstructionist methodology was employed to pursue the underlying gender conceptions of each informant. Informants were asked whether they could imagine the women in the ads as men, or vice versa, in order to uncover traits and values so habitually defined as masculine or feminine that they are unimaginable in the other sex. (Stem, 1993) Social psychologists have argued that schema, networks of memory-based associations that organize and guideRead MoreA Modern Wall Street Journal Survey1537 Words   |  7 PagesSpecifically, respondents in this study trust that women are not accurately depicted in advertising in Canada. Methodology In order to address the research propositions of the study, the encore needed a method for mention the types of pistillate portrayals featuring in the context of consumer magazine advertisements. Content analysis was chosen for it is the best at providing â€Å"a scientific, quantitative, and generalizable description of communications content† (Kassarjian, 1977, p. For example, the

Air And Angels Essay Example For Students

Air And Angels Essay Air and Angels John Donnes poem Air and Angels focuses on the medieval beliefs respecting angels. Angels are commonly seen as messengers of God or appear as a conventional representation of a human form with wings. A popular theory in medieval times assumed angels under certain circumstances did assume bodies of air. The underlying theme of this poem is on love. John Donnes theory is that love cannot exist in nothing or in things, but somewhere in-between. The ideal of love expressed throughout the poem takes on a shapeless and physical form, but to John Donne, love takes on the form of air and angels, which is the in-between. Throughout the poem, it shows love taking on two forms, a shapeless and physical form. In the first stanza there are illustrations and clear examples showing the two forms of love. In the first stanza of the poem the poet remembers a past in which he loved his lady before he knew her face or name; her effect upon him is likened to that of angles which, so in a voice, so in a shapeless flame, are worshipped by man. John Donne continues his line of reasoning by remarking that the soul, a soul being the immortal part of a human being, often regarded as immortal or the moral, emotional or intellectual nature of a person, gives birth to love which has limbs of flesh. This means love must also assume a physical form. John Donne than proceeds to say, That it assume thy body, I allow, And fix, itself in thy lip, eye, and brow. This means that he is asking for love to take the body of the woman. Again, the ideal of love taking a shapeless and physical form is discussed, but in stanza two. The second stanza a continuation of the first stanza advances, especially using nautical imagery. John Donne discusses the ideal of ballast love, ballast meaning anything heavy carried in a ship to give stability. This ideal of ballast love used by John Donne means that he had intended to steady or by so embody love. John Donne discovered instead that the wares which he placed upon his love would sink admiration, meaning his love would not please contemplation. Nautical imagery is ended with I saw I had loves pinnace overfraught. Lastly, an interesting line to point out is, For, nor in nothing, nor in things Extreme and scattering bright, can love inhere. This line clearly indicates that love cannot exist in nothing or in things, but somewhere in-between. The question to be asked than is, what is the in-between of love? In the last part of the poem, John Donne attempts to prove the in-between of love, which to him is through air and angels. Where it states, Then, as an angel, face, and wings Of air, not as pure as it, yet pure doth wear, indicates that it was thought angels are immaterial, but assume a body of air, the least immaterial of  the elements when they appear to men. John Donne realizes the inequality between air and angels, as well as between men and women. It is seen as well, that an angel is less material than loves sphere, meaning air, so man is more material than the sphere it takes upon, which is the womans love. Finally, it is apparent to see that in, As is twixt air and angels purity, Twixt womens love and mens will ever be, that relative purity is being represented in angels and man, while the perfection of purity is of the air and the woman. Throughout the poem, than translated into the essay, it is clear to see that love takes on a shapeless and physical form. Stanza one and two provided clear illustrations of these two forms of love. Although love throughout the poem takes on a shapeless and physical form, John Donnes theory to love is that it cannot exist in nothing or in things, but somewhere in-between. This in-between of love, which was clearly illustrated by John Donne, is in fact air and angels.

Arab minorities in America essays

Arab minorities in America essays The Arab and Muslim minority in the United States seems to be a bit neglected by scholars. Even basic statistical data concerning the number of them living in America is hard to obtain. If we tried to find out how many Arab-Americans live in the United States nowadays, the numbers would vary from 2 to 6 millions. The atmosphere of mystery and neglect has changed significantly since September 11, yet much information about this particular group is still missing, and many questions remain unanswered. One of the reasons that account for numerous misunderstandings concerning Arab-Americans is perhaps the fact that, as Shibley Telhami puts it in his article, most Arabs in America are not Muslim, and most Muslims are not Arabs. Americans got used to associate all the Arabs with the same religion, while the situation is much more complicated. Telhami writes about this misconception and explains, Most Arab Americans came from Lebanon and Syria, in several waves of immigration beginning at the outset of the 20th century. Most Muslim Americans are African American or from South Asia.. Telhami observes that the Arab community is one of the most diverse ethnic communities in the United States. The Arabs differ not only in their religious orientation, but also in their views concerning the advantages and disadvantages of assimilation. Nevertheless, Telhamis view is optimistic. Like other ethnic groups in America, Arabs and Muslims have produced many successful Americans whose ethnic background is merely an afterthought., he claims. He uses the words of a Muslim woman, who was interviewed a few days after the terrorist attack on September 11, to back up his opinion: "I am so used to thinking about myself as a New Yorker that it took me a few days to begin to see myself as a stranger might: a Muslim woman, an outsider. Telhami argues that many Muslims assimilated well in American society&quo...

Freud V. Erikson Essay Example

Freud V. Erikson Essay Example Freud V. Erikson Paper Freud V. Erikson Paper Erik Erikson is a well known psychoanalyst, and studied for many years under the famous Sigmund Freud. Erikson modeled his ideas from Freud’s, but was like many other followers, and believed that his theory on the developmental process of humans was more inclusive and extensive then Freud’s (Sharkey, 2003 p. 1). Erikson studied and agreed on most of Freud’s beliefs and theories, but eventually saw that his own beliefs differed in certain ways. Both theorists believed that the human personality develops within stages. Both believed that there are certain time periods in which certain things happen in order to determine the person one will become. Freud used his psychoanalytic theory of development in order to explain this process; and says that one’s personality has been shaped by the age of five. (Sharkey, p. 5) Erikson disagrees, and instead says that humans develop and change constantly through out their entire life span. He believes that humans enter different stages through out their life, each of which ultimately affects later stages, and collectively shapes one’s personality. He felt by Freud neglecting human adult development, it made his theories not completely accurate (Langley, 2000 p. 2). . . . He realized that his own ideas had some important qualities that differed very much. The right balance between both ends must be achieved for optimum development. Finally, Erikson also felt that the environment had a much larger role in human development then Freud did (Huitt, 1997, p. They were different form the contemporary theories of the time. This period of sexual latency lasts five to six years, until puberty, where children become capable of reproduction, and their sexuality is re awakened. I just personally feel that a person becomes who they are from experience. It is probably for those reasons that Freud believed that the primary drive or motive to human behavior is biological instincts (Mikula, 2003-2004 p. : This stage does not cause any fixation, and if it does the damage was done in earlier oral, anal, and phallic stages. If a child from birth to eighteen months can undergo this crisis successfully, their caregiver has met his or her needs consistently and appropriately, and the child will develop a tendency to trust others. People are faced with problems and decisions daily and from experience I for one believe that you can change and mold oneself into a new person. The changing environment makes new demands, which in turn causes new crisis’s to arise. If the foundation from the previous crisis and the environment are both appropriate, then the person has the best likely chances of overcoming the crisis successfully, and advancing to the next stage. If a person is able to make it through one stage with that appropriate outcome, they will have a greater time achieving success in the next crisis they are faced with. This happens in the intimacy versus isolation crisis

Input and output Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Input and output - Essay Example The keyboard is one such input device that inputs characters and instructions directly into the computer, where characters refer to text. On the other hand, instruction comes in the form of text and function keys that are specially programmed to deliver instruction. Other than the keyboard, there is a need to have pointing devices, based on the user interface that a computer uses, where graphical user interfaces require pointing devices. These include mice, touchpads, trackballs, trackpads and even touch screens, which position the cursor at different positions on the screen of the computer. Apart from the common input devices, there are other specialized devices used in input based on their application and the need to have them, which include scanners, magnetic ink character recognition, barcodes, voice input and graphic tablets. These are specialized, as they are not necessarily in every computer operation, for example, a bar code scanner is only used in points of sale to input the identity of an item on sale for the processing of its cost. After the data is input into the computer, it travels through the expansion bus and into the processor for computation creating a need to view the product (Patkay). In this case, output devices come into play and include visual, audio and graphical output. Visual output appears in the form of on-screen output where all information is displayed on a screen that could be and led, LCD or even a CRT monitor. The screen creates the first interaction with processed data or even data that has been input into the computer providing visual expression of data for users. Another form in which data can be output is through hard copies of data, where information is printed on paper and presented to a computer user. These produce both written numbers and letters while other create impressions of graphics, but are all based on

Portrait of a Leader - Andy Warhol Research Paper

Portrait of a Leader - Andy Warhol - Research Paper Example The paper "Portrait of a Leader - Andy Warhol" discusses the leader of the pop art, Andy Warhol. As a leader of a time that was typified by a collaboration of the bizarre with the mundane, Warhol has left a legacy that remains powerful and enigmatic. Andy Warhol was born on August 6, 1928 to Slovak immigrants and was raised near the city of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. As a child, he was ill with scarlet fever which had the consequence of leaving him with an affliction known as St Vitus’ Dance, which left him with an involuntary jerking reflex in his limbs and face. The long term affects appear to have been a general lightening of the skin, hair, and eyes, which gave him a unique and ethereal look that was attractive to the art community of the 1960’s, but left him being unusual as a child. His own commentary about his high school years suggests that he felt isolated and apart from his peers. There are varying stories about the way in which Warhol grew up, partly because of the variety of stories that he himself spread in order to ‘create’ himself. One myth says his father worked in the coal mines of West Virginia and was home very little. He was then mostly raised by his mother, Julie, along with his brother. His father died in 1942 after a prolonged illness from drinking poisoned water after which his family struggled in poverty. Warhol claims that he had three nervous breakdowns in three consecutive years during his childhood - one each at the age of eight, nine, and ten.

Domestic Terrorism Essay Example for Free

Domestic Terrorism Essay According to Section 802 of the Patriot Act, the definition of domestic terrorism is one that encompasses acts committed within the borders of the United States, and is one where a person or organization commits an act that is: â€Å"dangerous to human life that is a violation of the criminal laws of a state or the United States, if the act appears to be intended to: (i) intimidate or coerce a civilian population; (ii) influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or (iii) to affect the conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination or kidnapping† (ACLU, 2002). It is safe to say that the face of terrorism has always been changing, and domestic terrorism is not something new in the wake of 9/11; rather it is now run by smarter operations, elaborate infrastructures, and with perhaps strong connections to international terrorism groups and organizations. Domestic and internationally based groups have come to realize they can help one another in achieving their goals, or aiming at specific targets. Their common enemy is US Policy – be it domestic or foreign – and both types of organizations have made attacks at government agencies and bodies. The most notable of recent domestic terrorism attacks, is perhaps that of McVeigh and Nichols and the Oklahoma City Bombing. Their target was the FBI headquarters, and there has been circulated discourse on the foreign connections Nichols had prior to the bombing. It has been also cited that he had domestic militant group connections, in particular Posse Comitatus: â€Å"He attended meetings in Michigan of the Posse Comitatus, a militant, right-wing organization founded by Col. William Potter Gale and headed by James Wickstrom. Members of Posse Comitatus, according to legal documents released prior to McVeighs trial, have for years been in contact with Iraq and other rogue Arab nations that share a hatred of Israel† (O’Meara, 2001). Another such example of domestic terrorism is â€Å"They Army of God† and their crusade against gay night clubs, anti-abortion clincs, and doctors. They have been known to bomb clinics and nightclubs, having taken claim for 1997 bombings of a clinic and a nightclub in Atlanta, Georgia. It was also suggested, that the 2001 anthrax letters could have been connected to the group: â€Å"That letter spoke of the ungodly communist regime in New York and called for death to the New World Order and bore the nom de guerre signature of accused abortion-clinic bomber Eric Rudolph. In addition to the letters sent to Daschle and Brokaw, more than 100 abortion clinics also received letters containing white powder, of which a handful made reference to the Army of God, an extremist antiabortion group† (2001). There is a connection of Rudolph with the Aryan Nation, another organization who has been referenced to have foreign connections. What is significant in these examples is the opportunist attitudes of the domestic militant groups, and arguably, vice versa. The chief element is fear when it comes to how both domestic and international terrorism groups work, and in this way they certainly help each other. Domestic terrorism, however, is not just based on right-wing militants with political agendas. Left-wing and environmental groups aimed at ‘protecting’ society are often overshadowed by their right-wing counterparts. â€Å"Notable early participants in left-wing terrorism were various socialist and anarchist groups from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Leon Czolgocz, who shot President William McKinley in 1901, embraced anarchist beliefs, though no anarchist group would accept him for membership† (Knight, 2004). However, it is perhaps religious- and social- militant groups labeled under â€Å"right-wing† that have been of more concern in recent times, despite heavy protest often seen by environmental and anti-globalization groups. With the changes in the Patriot Act, and the steady advancement of technology, it is little wonder that the Internet be considered such a powerful tool in the fight against terrorism; as well as the fight for terrorism. Many militant and terrorist groups freely use the Internet to advertise, broadcast and relay messages to one another. It is no surprise, then that monitoring Internet usage should spark such a controversy. FBI and law enforcement should monitor activity of known militant groups, but it is such a hazy area in regards to First Amendment rights. Were monitoring to become a daily occurrence on the Internet, no doubt there would be another means of communication and way to incite violence – as there was in the decades prior to the Internet. â€Å"In August, 2004, the Electronic Frontier Foundation compiled a best-practices list for online service providers (OSPs) wherein it recommended that OSPs set policies to minimize data retention to limit their liability risks, avoid the high cost of having to search through all their data upon the receipt of a subpoena, and protect the privacy of their users† (Gardella, 2006). The Internet is the embodiment of First Amendment rights, with the exchange of ideas and the ability to converse freely at the heart of its ongoing success. Should legislation make Internet monitoring an acceptable practice, it could undermine the fabric of society and only force groups to work more underground than they already are. The innocent civilian would still be the victim. The grant-funded Hamm Report evaluated and compared the methods undertaken by domestic and international terrorism groups. Predominantly, it highlighted the different means favored by each organization and uncovered that: â€Å"International jihad groups are statistically more likely than domestic right-wing groups to commit aircraft and motor vehicle-related crimes; violations of explosive materials; and firearms violations. Right-wing domestic groups are more likely to commit mail fraud; racketeering; robbery/burglary; and violations involving machine guns and destructive devices† (Hamm, 2005). What this largely suggests is that, not only are domestic groups more ready and able to work within the infrastructure of the country, but are prepared to commit small-scale â€Å"warfare† on national targets. International groups, given distances and so forth, were more liable to commit terrorism acts of a larger scale, though not any less devastating than their domestic counterparts. What was also significant in the report was the â€Å"type† of person which domestic groups would recruit: â€Å"Unlike the jihadists, domestic right-wing groups recruit individuals specifically for their criminal skills. Typically headed by charismatic leaders, domestic groups are most successful at acquiring false identity documents, manufacturing illegal firearms, armored truck and bank robbery, and murder. They are surveillance experts, often spending weeks taking into account every moment in the taken-for-granted order of daily routines in and around their targets† (Hamm) It is logical to consider, if not also alarming that many right-wing groups have branches and feelers within the penal system and arguably do a lot of recruiting from the inside. International groups, as noted in the Hamm Report, do not rely heavily on specialists for mundane tasks, however there is prestige considered in both groups – it is an honor to be chosen. The concept of terrorism is two-fold: the act itself, and the fear of an act occurring. It is in this sense that domestic and international terrorism wave the same banner and are equally responsible for devastating lives – be it from bombing a nightclub, to an underground network behind car bombings. It is the threat that it could happen that has become imprinted in people’s minds. Arguably though, perhaps the more concern should be placed on domestic terrorism and the measures used to not only prevent it but to track the groups involved. They are using the system – from the postal system, to recruitment through the penal system – and this is as dangerous if not more so as an international group â€Å"training† overseas. The threat, as they say, is in our own backyard and we can not combat other threats if we are unable to contain the ones running rife within our own borders. References _. â€Å"How the USA PATRIOT Act redefines Domestic Terrorism† ACLU, 2002 (http://www. aclu. org/natsec/emergpowers/14444leg20021206. html ) Gardella, T. M Beyond Terrorism: The Potential Chilling Effect on the Internet of Broad Law Enforcement Legislation. † St. Johns Law Review. Spring 2006. (http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_qa3735/is_200604/ai_n17173795 ) Hamm, M. â€Å"Crimes Committed by Terrorist Groups: Theory, Research, and Prevention† Department of Justice, NCJRS, September 2005 (http://www. ncjrs. gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/211203. pdf ) Knight, J. Terrorism, Domestic (United States). Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security. (2004). (http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_gx5211/is_2004/ai_n19126728 ) OMeara, K. P. Iraq connections to U. S. extremists Nation: Domestic Terrorism Cover Story. Insight on the News. Nov 19, 2001. (http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m1571/is_43_17/ai_80309410 )

Challenger :: essays research papers

January 28, 1986, the Space Shuttle Challenger the 25th space shuttle mission, was set to be launched from Kennedy Space Center in Florida at, 11:38am. Originally the launch was scheduled for January 22, at 3:43pm but had been set back several times due to bad weather. Hopes ran high the anticipation for the lift off was tremendous. This was to be one of the greatest missions ever. It would be a first for many things. The most publicized was that it would be the first time a schoolteacher was allowed to travel in space. The crew was picked and they were anxiously awaiting the countdown. On board the space shuttle that fateful day was.. Crew of the Challenger Michael J. Smith (Pilot) Francis R. Scobee (Commander) Judith A. Resnik (Mission Specialist 1) Ellison S. Onizuka (Mission Specialist 2) Ronald E. McNair (Mission Specialist 3) Gregory B. Jarvis (Payload Specialist 1) Sharon Christa McAuliffe (Payload Specialist 2) 3,2,1..Lift off..The 10th flight of the Space Shuttle Challenger and the twenty-fifth space shuttle mission, the Challenger had been launched from Pad 39B at 11:38am EST. Hopes ran high as many were lined outside to watch the Challenger being launched, the lift-off was being watched live on television for those who couldn't make it to the Kennedy Space Center. As the Challenger climbed higher and higher something that wasn't expected occurred. Seventy-three seconds after lift-off the Space Shuttle Challenger exploded, killing all 7 crewmembers. The United States was devastated. Many people thought this would be one of the greatest missions ever. So what really happened? Many factors contributed to the explosion of the space shuttle. The temperature was 36Â °F at the launching site. After the Solid Rocket Boosters a.k.a. SRB was ignited a thundering noise was heard. Pictures and video showed black smoke coming from the bottom field joint of the right Solid Rocket Booster. That suggested that an O ring was being burned. At 58.8 seconds after lift-off a small flame could be seen on the SRB with enhanced film a few seconds later it could be seen without enhanced film. More time passed by the flame grew bigger and the SRB was beginning to rotate freely and in less than 2 seconds the Space Shuttle Challenger exploded. The Challenger was at a height of 46,000 feet when it exploded.

Dramatic Techniques In Hamlet Essay

In your view, how have dramatic techniques been used to reveal memorable ideas in ‘Hamlet’? Support your view with detailed reference to text. Shakespeare’s intensely theatrical revenge tragedy ‘Hamlet’ utilises dramatic techniques to explore memorable issues, which transcend through today’s context due to their universality. The morality of vengeance, inevitability of death and the detrimental consequences of illusions and corruption are issues developed through linguistic diversity and construction. Hamlet’s contemplative and scholarly nature amongst the social and religious hierarchy enforced by the Middle Ages results in his ethical and metaphysical uncertainty of these ideas and subsequent downfall as a Shakespearean hero. ‘Hamlet’ explores how the resonating conflict between appearance and reality inevitably causes disorder within society through dramatic techniques. A.C. Bradley wrote that ‘Hamlet is called upon to assert a moral order in a world of moral confusion and obscurity.’ Hamlet’s metaphoric depiction of Denmark as ‘an unweeded garden’ juxtaposed against the ceremonious kingdom portrays this illusive nature of his society. The symbolic portrayal of a mirrored room within the Castle of Elsinore in Kenneth Branagh’s 1996 film production of ‘Hamlet’ further reflects the transparency of the kingdom and how its conflicting illusions result in the inevitable disorder of society. The dramatic irony of Claudius, the murderer, appearing to grieve over his brother’s death, highlights his misleading character, reinforced through Hamlet’s shock of this ‘villain, villain, smiling damned villain!’ murdering his father, the exclamation mark and repetition increasing dramatic force and atmosphere. The conflict between appearance and reality of Claudius’ guilt thus leads to Hamlet’s confusion and ambiguity, whilst the instability of the political leaders reverberates down the structural h ierarchy. Hamlet’s acknowledgement of his Machiavellian ‘antic disposition’ foreshadows his metamorphosing passions of composure and paroxysms of fury. His lucidity and the austerity of blank verse deteriorate into fragmentary prose, portraying his apparent madness. Through his syntactic variation and language, Hamlet’s illusive persona contributes further to the moral confusion of his world and its chaotic downfall, contrary to A.C. Bradley’s comment. Thus, through dramatic techniques, Shakespeare illustrates the inevitable consequences due to the conflict between illusions versus reality, a universal issue that still transcends through today’s society. Through dramatic techniques, Shakespeare explores the inevitability of death in his tragedy ‘Hamlet’. Hamlet’s beliefs parallel with the Renaissance, an era of the rebirth of learning and contemplation over the timeless philosophical ideas of existence. The antithesis ‘to be or not to be’ in Hamlet’s soliloquy intensifies his sense of conflict on the meaning of life. His divergence and uncertainty is reinforced in his metaphoric and rhetorical questions on whether ‘to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune’ or ‘to die: to sleep- no more’. Personification of ‘this fell sergeant Death is swift in his arrest’ characterises death and highlights its inevitability. The skulls in the graveyard scene symbolise mortality, emphasising the inescapable fate for all humans. Hamlet’s anaphora ‘Alexander died, Alexander was buried, Alexander returneth to dust’ reflects on the cycle of life, the repetition lengthening his soliloquy on mortality. The following rhyming couplets ‘Imperious Caesar, dead and turned to clay, might stop a hole to keep the wind away’ loses the seriousness of the issue, his language indicating procrastination to delay the plot further. The additional placement of the graveyard scene before the final catastrophic downfall foreshadows the destined death of Hamlet, intensifying the ultimate climatic tension. Thus, through construction and language, Shakespeare explores the universal issue of mortality and the inevitability of death. The morality of vengeance is explored through various dramatic techniques in ‘Hamlet’, and resonates through time as a universal issue, allowing it to be memorable. J. Kerrigan’s interpretation ‘Hamlet knows that revenge would gratify the stern militaristic father whom he loves, and he appears to want to please him; but he cannot overcome his radical sense of its pointlessness’. Hamlet’s hyperbolic comparisons and juxtaposed imagery comparing Claudius to his father as a ‘hyperion to a satyr’ signify his intense devotion to his father, who embodies an older medieval feudal world. However, Elizabethan and Protestant views opposed revenge, causing his scholarly nature to diverge between his repressive feminine side and aggressive male side and debate the moral complexities of vengeance. Shakespeare portrays the dramatic irony of Hamlet’s inaction since he originally claims to ‘sweep to my revenge’ with metaphorical ‘wings as swift as meditation’. This reaction parallels with Laertes’ blind anger through destructive imagery and vengeful language ‘to hell allegiance, vows to the blackest devil, conscience and grace to the profoundest pit!’ However, Hamlet’s indecision is strongly juxtaposed against the impulsive characterisation of Laertes and Fortinbras, lengthening the play further and adding to a sense of delay and dramatic suspense. Through Shakespeare’s use of dramatic techniques, the universal concept on the morality of vengeance is explored in ‘Hamlet’. Shakespeare’s use of dramatic techniques in his exploration of the detrimental effects of corruption and deception allow it to be a memorable issue, which resonates within our modern world. Derek Marsh states ‘Hamlet is a noble figure, shocked by corruption yet holding beliefs in responsibility and justice which stop him yielding to despair or acquiescing in the evil.’ Repeated imagery of poison and disease reveal this ‘rank corruption, mining all within’ the ‘rotten’ state of Denmark, a rigidly structured hierarchy of the seventeenth century. The dramatic irony of Rosencrantz’s and Guildenstern’s corruption and betrayal to Hamlet increases the audience’s suspense, however the inevitable consequences of deception result in their ironic deaths and Hamlet’s decent into evil, contrary to Marsh’s comment. Hamlet’s juxtaposed imagery in his uncertainty of the ghost’s loyalty, being ‘a spirit of health’ or a ‘goblin damn’d’ reflects in his moral conflict between trust and deception, causing his detrimental inaction. Ophelia’s references to ‘rosemary’, ‘pansies’, and ‘violets’ metaphorically depict her feminine and vulnerable qualities of ‘remembrance’, ‘thoughts’, springtime and love, susceptible to the corruptive dominance of her father and brother. These strong patriarchal influences result in her ultimate madness and death, signifying the subsequent victimisation of women due to men’s power games. Thus, the universal issue of corruptive and deceptive relationships and their detrimental consequences are explored through the use of dramatic techniques. [Rhyming in the Play-within-a-play displays Hamlet’s machiavellian need to ‘catch the conscience of the king’ ( allows audience to observe both characters inside and outside this set play ( adds to suspense and intrigue of action. mounting tension + Claudius’s sudden exit] ‘Hamlet’ ultimately explores the universal ideas on the morality of vengeance, inevitability of death and the detrimental consequences of illusions and corruption. Hamlet’s conflict between these difficult ethical and metaphysical issues, results in the weakness of his mind, his hamartia, causing his ultimate downfall. Through dramatic techniques, a new dimension amplifies meaning and atmosphere, allowing the audience to experience an overall cathartic effect.

Brokered Convention - Definition

A brokered convention occurs when none of the presidential candidates enters their party’s national convention having won enough delegates during the primaries and caucuses to secure the nomination. As a result, none of the candidates are able to win the nomination on the first ballot, a rare event in modern political history that forces delegates and party elite to engage in convention-floor jockeying for votes and multiple rounds of balloting to reach a nomination. A brokered convention is different from an â€Å"open convention,† in which none of the delegates are pledged to a particular candidate. Pledged delegates are those that are assigned to a specific candidate based on the outcome of a states primary or caucus. In the 2016 Republican presidential contest, 1,237 delegates are needed to secure the nomination. Brokered Convention History Brokered conventions have become rare since the 1800s and early 1900s. In fact, no presidential nomination has gone beyond the first round of balloting since 1952. Since then presumed presidential nominees secure enough delegates for the nomination months before the party conventions. Nomination conventions of the past were lively and unscripted, where party bosses negotiated for votes on the floor. Those in the modern era have become humdrum and anticlimactic, as the nominee has already been chosen through the lengthy primary and caucus process. According to the late New York Times columnist William Safire, writing in Safire’s Political Dictionary, brokered conventions of the past were â€Å"dominated by factional party leaders and favorite sons, who dealt directly or through ‘neutral leaders’† or power brokers. â€Å"As the state primary or caucus system has taken over, the outcome has become rarely in doubt,† according to Safire. â€Å" †¦ The convention then becomes more of a coronation, much like what usually happens when an incumbent president is a candidate for renomination.† Why Brokered Conventions Are Rare One of the most significant developments of the 20th century helped to make brokered conventions a rarity: television. Delegates and party bosses did want to expose viewers to the ugly machinations and brutal horse-trading of the nomination process. â€Å"It is no coincidence that brokered conventions ended after networks began to televise them,† political scientists G. Terry Madonna and Michael Young wrote in 2007. The 1952 Republican National Convention, though settled on the first ballot when Dwight Eisenhower beat Robert Taft, â€Å"appalled thousands who watched it on TV. Since that time, both parties try mightily to orchestrate their convention as a political love feast - lest they antagonize viewers who will be voters in November,† according to Madonna and Young. Most Recent Republican Brokered Conventions For Republicans, the most recent brokered convention was in 1948, which also happened to be the first televised national convention. The top contenders were New York Gov.  Thomas Dewey, U.S. Sen. Robert A. Taft of Ohio, and former Minnesota Gov. Harold Stassen. Dewey failed to win enough votes to win the nomination in the first round of balloting, getting 434 votes to Tafts 224 and Stassens 157. Dewey inched closer in the second round with 515 votes, but his opponents tried to create a bloc of votes against him. They failed, and on the third ballot, both Taft and Stassen withdrew from the contest, giving Dewey all 1,094 delegate votes. He later lost to Harry S. Truman. Republicans came close to having another brokered convention in 1976, when President Gerald Ford only narrowly won the nomination over Ronald Reagan on the first ballot. Most Recent Democratic Brokered Conventions For Democrats, the most recent brokered convention was in 1952, when Illinois Gov. Adlai Stevenson won the nomination in three rounds of balloting. His closest rivals were U.S. Sen. Senator Estes Kefauver of Tennessee and U.S. Sen. Richard B. Russell of Georgia. Stevenson went on to lose the general election that year to Eisenhower. Democrats came close to having another brokered convention, though, in 1984, when Vice President Walter Mondale needed the votes of super delegates to beat Gary Hart at the convention. Longest Brokered Convention The most ballots cast in a brokered convention was in 1924, when it took 103 rounds of voting for Democrats to nominate John Davis, according to Madonna and Young. He later lost the presidential contest to Calvin Coolidge.